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Work Credited
The respect and long-standing importance of Keith's work can be found in the frequent mention of his work at Waimea in various articles throughout the years. These are the ones that we have managed to find both in hard copy and online.

Me-Chan and Akiko January 22, 2012
 
Unknown Date
"Hawaiian Hibiscus History" article publiched on the The World of Hibiscus website.

"He [David Orr] asked me to make sure I gave credit to our previous Director, Mr Keith Woolliams, under whose direction Waimea collected the vast amount of living hibiscus plus an extensive library of reference to hibiscus."
Me-Chan and Akiko January 17, 2012
 
2000's

2011

June 27 - "Waimea Valley’s Ogasawara Collection Offers Rare Glimpse at Botanical Features of Islands Recently Designated as World Heritage Site" posted on Waimea Valley Facebook Page.

“Keith Wooliams, former Waimea Arboretum Director, visited The Bonin Islands in 1973 and 1975 to collect plants and survey flora, which is the source of our Ogasawara Collection - all wild collected plants,” said Josie Hoh, Botanical Gardens Manager. “At least 26 endemic Ogasawara species have relatives in Hawaiian Flora.”


2009

June - "Ogasawara Islands have human, plant ties to Hawai'i". Lisa Asato article in the Mid-Month Extra Edition of Hawai'i's Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA)'s Ka Wai Ola Loa (The Living Water of OHA) newsletter.

"...The man responsible for bringing them here was former Waimea Arboretum director Keith Wooliams, who in the 1970s went on the first collection expeditions there (where he also retrieved the piece of wood being used for the sign). The remoteness of the archipelago – located 620 miles south of Tokyo – allowed animals and plants to uniquely evolve with more than 100 kinds of indigenous plants and more than 14 kinds of animals that are native to the Islands.

Wooliams' plant collection from those trips is the source of the Ogasawara Collection. They're "all wild collected plants," said Josie Hoh, botanical gardens manager, noting that at least 26 endemic Ogasawara species have relatives in Hawaiian flora, such as hibiscus, hala and a perfumed, viny relative of the maile family. "And taro too," said Hoh. "We have Ogasawara taro, about three or four of them here."


2005

May 27 - "Fragrant white hibiscus easy to grow". Heidi Bornhorst blog entry on thehonoluluadvertiser.com.

"On a recent visit from the Waimea Arboretum on the North coast of Oahu, Hawaii, Keith Wooliams, who with Garry Powell has developed a hibiscus evolution garden, expressed very considerable surprise at the enormous variety of old and new hybrids that we have in Fiji."


2004

March - "Hibiscus in Fiji" by R.H. Phillips in Hibiscus International (Vol 4, No., 1)

"On a recent visit from the Waimea Arboretum on the North coast of Oahu, Hawaii, Keith Wooliams, who with Garry Powell has developed a hibiscus evolution garden, expressed very considerable surprise at the enormous variety of old and new hybrids that we have in Fiji."


2003

April 23 - "Plant a chayote squash and a vine will sprout". Heidi Bornhorst blog entry on thehonoluluadvertiser.com.

"Waimea ... Director emeritus Keith Wooliams as a brilliant horticulturist, and thanks to him, many of the rarest of the rare still grow and thrive at Waimea. Wooliams had the foresight to form the Waimea Arboretum Foundation in 1977, which became the employer of the garden's plant scientists, and allowed the propagation and plant record-keeping to be continued after these were cut from the park's payroll at the end of 1998. Vital maps, plant labels and records were kept up to date on a shoestring budget by dedicated staffers and volunteers like David Orr, Frani Okamoto, Cilla Lang, Erin Purple, Cissy Ufano and Linda Bard..."


2002

March 10 - "Native habitat of our state flower belies its splendor" by Heidi Bornhorst on thehonoluluadvertiser.com.

"Jimmy and Nellie Pang searched the area for weeks and found a scraggly plant that might be it. They brought it to Waimea Arboretum, and director Keith Wooliams identified it as mao hau hele. This was a happy day for Hawaiian plant lovers. Waimea nurtured the sad plant from the wild and propagated more. They shared it with other botanical gardens."


2001

October 14 - "
Portraits from extinction’s brink" (Cover Story), Honolulu Star Bulletin Features.  archives.starbulletin.com.

"For more than 60 years, Cooke's progeny was the very last of the once abundant tree until Keith Woolliams from Waimea Arboretum took an interest in the 1970s in saving the Kokia cookei. A brush fire that swept through Cooke's back yard killed his tree, but as luck would have it, Woolliams had collected its seeds a few months earlier.

Woolliams succeeded in sprouting one seedling. But when it matured, its seeds were infertile and could not produce another generation of trees. His effort to grow new trees from cuttings and air-layering failed.

Finally, a few of his experiments worked after he grafted cuttings onto a related species from the Big Island. Those grafts led to more grafts, and the Kokia cookei was saved -- at least for now. Currently, there are 15 Kokia cookei, all of which are grafts with no genetic variability, leaving them vulnerable to diseases and pests."




Me-Chan and Akiko January 17, 2012
 
1990's

 

1998

June - Recovery Plan for Kokia Cookei. Report published by US Fish & Wildlife Service in Portland, OR. 

A comprehensive history of the efforts to save the kokia cookei with Waimea Arboretum and Bontanical Garden mentioned quite a bit throughout and also includes references to Keith's written work. However, reference to his personal efforts appears specifically in these passages on pages 14-17 and 19-20:

"1972-1973: Derral Herbst and Keith Woolliams collected seeds from the tree at the Cooke residence. After many attempts, eight seedlings were produced and planted at the Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden (now called the National TropicalBotanical Garden, NTBG) at Lawai, Kauai (Woolliams 1979, Woolliams and Gerum 1992)...

...February 1975: Seeds were gathered from the tree at Cooke’s Molokai residence by Erling Hedemann and Keith Woolliams of Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden. The seeds failed to germinate (Woolliams and Gerum 1992)...

...February 1975: Cuttings were taken from the tree at the Cooke residence on Molokai to Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden by E. Hedemann and K. Woolliams of Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden. The cuttings failed to
root (Woolliams and Gerum 1992)...

...October 1979: Keith Woolliams ofWaimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden sent branches ofa grafted Kokia cookei to the Micropropagation Division at Kew Gardens, United Kingdom, and to Ted Green ofKaaawa, Oahu, for tissue culture work (Woolliams and Gerum 1992). Though abundant callus tissue was produced, no cell differentiation took place. Eventually, all samples became contaminated and died (Woolliams 1983, Woolliams and Gerum 1992)...

...February 1980: K. Woolliams of Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden sent branches ofa grafted Kokia cookei to Ted Green of Kaaawa, Oahu. Though abundant callus tissue was produced, no cell differentiation took place. Eventually, all samples became contaminated and died (Woolliams 1983, Woolliams and Gerum 1992)...

...January 1997: K. Woolliams ofWaimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden finds that a commercially available root growth stimulant also aids in callous formation in grafted Kokia cookei (K. Woolliams, personal communication 1997)."


 


1994


May - "The Palm Pritchardia munroi: Attempts to Save a Species from Extinction" by Shirly Gerum and published in Vol 2, No 3 edition of Botanic Gardens Conservation News

"With the assistance of Molokai forester Noah Pekelo and a four-wheel drive vehicle, Waimea's Erling Hedemann Jr., Keith Woolliams and Tom Shaw were able to reach a ridge overlooking the lone surviving palm. A hike over rough terrain to the Pritchardia was rewarded with an unexpected abundance of ripe seed. Photographs were taken of the pig-damaged palm, with soil eroded from its base."


1990

May 3 - "Hibiscus storckii - Fact or fiction" presentation given by R.H. Phillips at The Second International Australian Hibiscus Society Inc. Convention.

"In a letter to Keith Woolliams at Waimea Arboretum, Hawaii, Gast had the following comment:

In 1965, I located Skovsted in Copenhagen where, in retirement, he was curator of the Botanical Museum at the University of Copenhagen. We exchanged a number of letters, and I learned that when he was working for the Colonial Cotton Company in Trinidad, he received seed of H. Storckii from another geneticist working for the Company, in Fiji. From this seed he grew plants and made his chromosome studies. As the species made an excellent garden plant, it became quite popular in the West Indies, and later in Florida under the name of DAVID MAY. He described the plants as "very free blooming, large flat white, yellow style, small with good heavy foliage-very showy - with a pink flush which fades to white as soon as it opens...

Keith Woolliams has advised me that he once had wood of "David May" from a lady grower in Florida but it did not root - then the donor's plant succumbed to frost. An appeal through Seed Pod brought no response...

...Hibiscus "Nasilai Pink" has a number of colour forms. Keith Woolliams tells me that Dr Jotani is planning to raise this hibiscus to specific level as HIBISCUS GASTII...

...The other line of enquiry could be to get all the various hibiscus which might be contenders for the name of HIBISCUS STORCKII into a number of gardens so that they could be grown together and studied, one against the other. I am sure that Gilbert Voss at the Quail Botanical Gardens at Encinitas would be interested as would Keith Woolliams at Waimea in Hawaii..."



 

Me-Chan January 17, 2012
 
1980's
1989

"Botanic Gardens for Plant Conservation" by William L. Theobald found on pages 55-59 in Conservation biology in Hawai'i, edited by C.P. Stone, D.B.Cuddihy, L.W.Lane, M.E.Yoshioka, J.M. and published by the University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. [PDF document]

"Waimea Arboretum and Botanic Garden, with Keith Wooliams and his staff, has long been very successful with propagation of a numher of rare Hawaiian taxa, including Cooke's koki'o (Kokia cookei) as well as Achyranthes spp., 'akoko (Euphorbia skotssbergii), loulu (Pritchardia munroii), and mahoe (Alectryon macrococcum)." 


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